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A new testing methodology for simultaneous assessment of monotonic and fatigue behaviour of adhesive joints

机译:同时评估胶粘接头单调和疲劳行为的新测试方法

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摘要

Adhesive joints are normally subjected to different working conditions in their service-life. This may involve both static and cyclic loadings. In many instances, a combination of various loading conditions occurs that can be further provoked by exposure to hostile environments. This, in turn, leads to the need to characterize the joint behavior under different combinations of working conditions. Extensive experimental tests are needed in order to evaluate the joint performance under such variable working conditions. This implies the development of low cost and efficient testing techniques that reduces the extra needs to operator time and sophisticated test procedures. Taking this objective into account, a novel technique in mechanical evaluation of adhesive joints was developed in the present work. Alternative monotonic and variable-amplitude cyclic loads were applied on the same double-cantilever-beam (DCB) specimens under cleavage mode. DCB specimens were made from aluminum bars joined together by a two-part toughened structural adhesive. On one face, a series of crack detection sensors were bonded to control the testing machine for switching between monotonic and cyclic loadings. The testing machine had two aligned hydraulic actuators applying bending forces on the upper and lower arms of the DCB specimen. The effects of testing frequency and applied load history were also investigated within a range of 4 to 20 Hz for a nominal adhesive thickness of 0.5 mm. The fatigue performance of each configuration was represented by a power-law relationship and was compared for different testing conditions. The test results revealed that the fatigue damage occurred at relatively lower load levels (35%) when compared with monotonic fracture load. The power-law constants for the tested adhesive were influenced by testing frequency but not sensitive to loading order.
机译:胶粘接头在使用寿命中通常会经受不同的工作条件。这可能涉及静态和循环加载。在许多情况下,会出现各种负载条件的组合,而这些条件可能会因暴露于不利的环境而进一步加剧。反过来,这导致需要表征不同工况组合下的接头行为。为了评估这种可变工作条件下的接头性能,需要进行大量的实验测试。这意味着需要开发低成本高效的测试技术,从而减少对操作员时间和复杂测试程序的额外需求。考虑到该目标,在当前工作中开发了一种新的粘合接头机械评价技术。在分裂模式下,相同的双悬臂梁(DCB)标本上施加了交替的单调和振幅可变的循环载荷。 DCB样品由铝条制成,铝条通过两部分增韧的结构粘合剂连接在一起。一方面,连接了一系列裂纹检测传感器,以控制测试机在单调和循环载荷之间切换。该试验机具有两个对准的液压致动器,它们在DCB样品的上下臂上施加弯曲力。对于0.5 mm的标称粘合剂厚度,还在4至20 Hz的范围内研究了测试频率和施加的载荷历史的影响。每种配置的疲劳性能由幂律关系表示,并针对不同的测试条件进行了比较。测试结果表明,与单调断裂载荷相比,疲劳损伤发生在相对较低的载荷水平(35%)下。测试粘合剂的幂律常数受测试频率的影响,但对加载顺序不敏感。

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